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कणर् karṇa, vulg karṇ; and H. करण karaṇ, or करण karan (old H. बन kran), s.m. The ear; handle (of a vessel); helm, rudder (of a ship or boat);—(in Pros.) a spondee; (in Geom.) hypothenuse (of a triangle); diagonal (of a square, or parallelogram, etc.); a chord (syn. watar); a secant;—lace cut into small pieces and put on a cap:—karṇāśrit (˚ṇa+āś˚), adj. Following, or about, the diagonal (of a square, etc.):—karṇālaṅkār (˚ṇa+al˚), s.m. Ear-ornament, earring:—karṇ-bhūshaṇ, s.m. Ear-ornament:—karṇ-pāk, s.m. Inflammation of the outer ear:—karṇ-pālī, s.f. The lobe of the ear; the outer and curving edge of the ear; a garland, or a string of jewels, pendant from the ear as an ornament:—karṇ-pratināh, s.m. A disease of the ear, suppression of its excretion or wax, which is supposed to have dissolved and passed by the nose and mouth:—karṇ-phal, s.m. A sort of fish, Ophiocephalus kurrawey;—(local) a citron (=karnā):—karṇ-phūl, vulg.karan-phūl, s.m. An ornament for the ear consisting of a hollow cone of gold to the base of which pearls are attached, and which is fixed as a pendant to the ear-ring:—karṇ-jalūkā, s.f. lit.'The ear leech'; the Julus (=karṇ-kīṭī, q.v.):—karṇ-darpaḥ, s.m. Ear-ornament, ear-ring:—karṇ-dhār, s.m. Helmsman, steersman; boatman; pilot; supercargo:—karṇ-srāv, s.m. Running of the ear; discharge of ichorous matter from the ear:—karṇ-śūl, s.m. Ear-ache:—karṇ-kīṭī, or karṇ-kīṭā, s.f. 'Ear-worm,' the Julus; a small centipede:—karṇ-gūth, s.m. Ear-wax (=karṇ-mal):—karṇ-latikā, s.f. The lobe of the ear (=karṇ-pālī):—karṇ-madgur, s.m. A sort of sheat-fish, Silurus unitus:—karṇ-mukuṭ, s.m. An ear-ring:—karṇ-mal, s.m. Ear-wax (=karṇ-gūth):—karṇ-moṭī, s.f. An epithet of Devīor Durgāin one of her forms or incarnations:—karṇ-mūl, s.m. The root of the ear;—a swelling near the ear, parotis:—karṇ-vedhan, vulg. karan-bedhan, s.m. Piercing the ears:—karṇ-vedhanī, s.f. An instrument for piercing the ear.