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सत sat (euphonically changed in comp. to sajbefore j; to saćbefore ć; and to sadbefore a, ā, u, g, bh, etc.), part. adj. Being, existing, existent; actual, real, essential, true, right, fit, proper; good, virtuous, honest; noble, venerable, respectable; excellent, best;—everlasting,—adv. Well, rightly, fitly; actually, truly;—s.m. That which really is, entity, existence, essence, true being, the self-existent or universal spirit, Brahma; reality, fact, truth:—sad-asat, vulg. sat-asat, adj. & s.m. Being and not being, real and unreal; true and false; good and evil;—the real and unreal; the true and the false, etc.:—sad-upadeś, vulg. sadupdeś, s.m. Wholesome instruction, salutary counsel:—sad-uttar, s.m. Good answer, proper reply:—sad-ātmā, adj. Being of a good essence or nature, good, virtuous, pious:—sad-āćār, s.m. Moral or virtuous conduct; good manners; approved usuage; traditionary observance, immemorial custom:—sad-āćārī, adj. & s.m. (f. -inī), Of virtuous or moral conduct, wellbehaved;—a moral or virtuous man; a wellconducted man:—sad-bhāv, vulg. sat-bhā`o, s.m. Actual existence, the being alive or in existence, entity, reality; the quality of goodness, pure or virtuous disposition; good nature or temper, kindly feeling, amiability;—adv. In reality, in earnest:—sat-pātr, s.m. A proper object of presents or honours, a worthy or virtuous person:—sat-putr, s.m. A virtuous or filial son; a son who performs all the prescribed rites in honour of his ancestors;—a legitimate son (prob. for satī-putr):—sat-path, s.m. A good road; good course of life, correct or virtuous conduct; sound or orthodox doctrine:—sat-purush, s.m. True or honest man, good or virtuous man, worthy or spirited man:—sat-phal, adj. & s.m. Having good fruit;—the pomegranate, or any tree producing good fruit:—saj-jan, adj. & s.m. (f. -ā, -ī), See s.v.:—sać-ćid-ānand, s.m. See s.v.:—satsaṅsarg, s.m. Association with the good, the society of good and virtuous persons:—saṭ-saṅg, s.m. Association with the good;—adj. Associating with the good, good, virtuous, pious:—sat-saṅg-prabhā`o, s.m. Excellence acquired by association with the good:—satsaṅgati, or sat-saṅgaṭ, s.f. Good companionship, intercourse or association with the good:—sat-saṅgati-mahimā, s.f.=sat-saṅgprabhā`o, q.v.:—sat-svabhā`o, s.m. Good disposition, goodness of nature:—sat-kār, s.m. Doing good or right, kind or benevolent action, kind treatment, hospitable treatment or reception, hospitality; reverence, respect; care, attention; the act of regarding, rewarding, or distinguishing; a pious act; a religious observance; a festival; a meal; funeral rites, obsequies; worship:—sat-kār karnā(-kā), To treat respectfully; to receive hospitably, to entertain, etc.:—sat-kārī, s.m. One who practises kindness, or benevolence, or virtue, etc. (see sat-kār); a kind or benevolent man, a hospitable man; a virtuous man, etc.;—one who burns the dead;—s.f. Goodness, virtue, truth, honesty, fidelity:—sat-kārya, s.m. Incumbent acts of kindness or benevolence; religious duties, pious obligations:—sat-kām, s.m.=satkarm, q.v.:—sat-kāmī, s.m.=sat-karmī, q.v.:—sat-kr̤ita, part. adj. Done well, acted rightly or properly; treated with respect or kindness or hospitality; respected, revered, honoured; saluted; welcomed, entertained; worshipped, adored:—sat-karm, s.m. Good or virtuous act, pious deed; virtuous demeanour, piety, virtue; worship; hospitality; funeral obsequies; expiation (syn. sat-kār):—sat-karmī, s.m.=satkārī, q.v.:—sat-kriyā, vulg. sat-kiryāor kiriyā, s.f. Good or virtuous action, doing good, charity; virtue (syn. sat-kārand sat-karm); respectful treatment, salutation, welcome, courtesy, worship, homage, hospitality; funeral or obsequial ceremonies; any purificatory ceremony:—sad-gati, vulg. sad-gat, s.f. Good state or condition, good estate; good conduct or behaviour; happy state, felicity, fortune; happiness, blessedness:—sad-granth, s.m. A good or holy book:—sat-guru (prop. sad-guru), s.m. Chief or excellent guru, q.v.:—sad-guṇ, adj. & s.m. Having good qualities, good, pure, virtuous, excellent, eminent;—good trait, virtue, excellence:—sad-gandh, s.f. Odour, perfume, fragrance:—sad-gyānī, adj. & s.m. One who possesses good knowledge, one who is wise in the best sense:—sad-vaktā, s.m. A true speaker, a truthful man (=satya-vaktā):—sat-vivećak, s.m. A correct discriminator.