هاتھہ

हाथ hāth[Prk. हत्थो; S. हःतः], s.m. The hand; arm;—paw; trunk (of an elephant);—a cubit (measure);—a hand (in an office, or a factory, etc.);—a hand (at cards);—a blow, slap;—(met.) reach; possession, clutches; power; protection, patronage;—adv. By the hands (of, kisī-ke), by, through;—to (e.g. kisī-ke hāth de-denāor beć-denā, 'to make over to, or to sell to, any one):—hāth ānā, v.n. To come to hand, to reach, be received; to come into the possession, or power (of, -ke, or mere, etc.); to fall (to); to be gained, be obtained, be found:—hāth utarnā, v.n. The hand to be dislocated:—hāth uṭhā-ke denā(-ko), To give with the hand;—to give reluctantly:—hāth uṭhānā, To raise the hand or hands (in salutation, or prayer, etc.), to salute; to pray (for); to give alms;—to raise the hand (against, -par), to strike, beat:—hāth uṭhānāor uṭhā-lenā(-se), To withdraw the hand (from); to keep the hands off; to leave off, cease, desist (from), refrain (from), keep (from); to abandon, forego, relinquish, renounce, resign;—to release, let go, set at liberty (i.q. P. dast bar-dāshtan);—to give up hope (of), to despair (i.q. hāth dhonā):—hāth uṭhā`o, intj. Hands off! (P. dast bar-dār):—hāth-oṭlenā, v.t. To take or receive with both hands open and stretched out together:—hāth ūṅćāhonā, v.n. 'The hand (of a person) to be raised'; to be in a position (or to be able) to give; to be well-off:—hāth bāṅdhnā, To join the hands in a supplicating posture:—hāthbāṅdhe rahnāor khaṛe rahnā, v.n. 'To remain standing with hands joined,' to continue standing in attendance (on), to wait upon:—hāth baṛhānā, To stretch out the hand (towards, or for); to endeavour to get (anything); to hand or pass (a thing);—to gain possession of the property (of another); toencroach (upon), to exceed bounds (i.q. hāth dauṛānā):—(kisī-ke) hāth bikānā, To be sold or made over (to):—hāth band honā, 'The hands (of a person) to be tied'; to be in straitened circumstances, to be poor or helpless;—to be much engaged in business, to have no leisure:—hāth bharnā, v.n. The hands to become wearied or fatigued;—the hands to be covered or stained (or daubed or smeared, by or with):—hāth baiṭhnā, or baiṭhjānā, v.n. The hand to be set or used (to); to have the hand in practice, to acquire perfection by practice (in any art, etc.);—to be driven home, to be effective:—(kisī-ke) hāth bećnā, v.t. To sell or dispose of (to another):—hāthpāṅw, or hāth-pāṅwoṅ, or hāth-pā`oṅ, s.m. Hand and foot; hands and feet;—a right-hand man, a factotum:—hāth-pā`oṅbāṅdhnā(-ke), To tie the hands and feet (of), to bind (one) hand and foot:—hāth-pā`oṅbaćānā, To protect oneself, to look out:—hāth-pā`oṅphūlnāor phūl-jānā, The hands and feet to be or become swollen;—to be or become distressed or confounded:—hāth-pā`oṅphailānā, To extend (one's) business or schemes;—to obtain (things) fraudulently; to take bribes:—hāth-pā`oṅtharrānā, The hands and legs to tremble; to tremble or shake all over:—hāth-pā`oṅtoṛnā(-ke), To break the hands and feet (of); to maim; to cripple:—hāth-pā`oṅ ṭūṭnāor ṭūṭ-jānā, The hands and feet to break or be broken;—to suffer breaking pains in the limbs (as in incipient fever, etc.):—hāth-pā`oṅ ćalnā, v.n. The limbs to be movable or active; to be able-bodied, to be able to work:—hāth-pā`oṅdhonā, To wash the hands and feet;—to go to the necessary:—hāthpā`oṅ-se ćhūṭnā, To get off safe and sound;—to have a safe delivery:—hāth-pā`oṅmārnā, To throw about the hands and legs; to work the hands and legs; to sprawl; to flounder;—to strike out (in swimming);—to throw the arms about and jump about (in agony);—to be agitated;—to strive hard, struggle, endeavour, strain, toil, labour:—hāth-pā`oṅnikālnā, 'To put forth the hands and feet'; to begin to show off;—to begin one's pranks; to pursue a loose (or an evil) course of conduct; to show one's teeth;—the limbs (or the body) to become welldeveloped:—hāth-pā`oṅhārnā, v.n. To lose courage, to become dispirited:—hāth-pā`oṅhilānā= hāth pā`oṅmārnā, q.v.:—hāth-pānīlenā, i.q. āb-dast lenā, q.v.:—hāth patthar-tale dabnā, 'The hand to be crushed under a stone'; to be entangled in a difficulty;—to be helpless, to be unable to act;—to be brought to a dead stop:—hāth-par, adv. On the hand;—on the nail:—hāth-par dharārahnā, To be placed on the hand (ready for another to take); to be in readiness (for another to take or accept):—(kisī-ke) hāth-par qǒr`ān (or gaṅgā-jalī) rakhnā, 'To put the Qor`ān (or Ganges-water) in the hands' (of anyone, to swear by); to make one swear by the Qor`ān, etc.; to administer an oath (to):—hāth-par nāg khilānā, 'To feed a serpent on (one's) hand'; to place life in jeopardy, to risk life:—hāth-par hāth-dhare baiṭhnāor baiṭhe rahnā, To sit (or to continue sitting) with folded hands; to do nothing:—hāth-par hāth marnā, To strike the hands together; to wring the hands (in grief, or despair, etc.);—to join hands (in token of confirming a promise, etc.); to make a promise; to pledge oneself (to); to bet:—hāth paṛnāor paṛ-jānā, To fall into the hands (of), to come into the possession (of, -ke, or mere, etc.);—the hand (of another) to fail (on one), to be robbed or plundered (e.g. āj bāzār-meṅhāth paṛ-gayā):—hāth pasārnā, or hāth phailānā, To stretch or hold out the hand; to ask (for), to beg:—hāth-pasāre jānā, To depart (this life) empty-handed:—hāth pakaṛnā, To seize or take the hand (of, -kā, or merā, etc.), to take by the hand; to hand (a person); to shake hands;—to protect, aid, foster:—hāth-pakṛe le-jānā, To lead away by the hand; to hand (a person):—hāth-phūl, s.m. A kind of plant, Pothos:—hāth phernā(-par), To pass the hand (over); to feel; to rub, stroke, caress;—to retouch;—to fleece, rob:—hāth-pheṛ, s.f. Lending; loan:—hāth-pheṛdenā, To give on loan, to lend:—hāth pheṅknā, To brandish, to wield (a sword, etc.); to fence:—hāth-pair mārnā= hāth-pā`oṅmārnā, q.v.:—hāth pīle karnā(-ke), 'To stain the hands (of a girl) with turmeric,' to get (a girl) married; to have a quiet or inexpensive wedding:—hāth taknā(-kā), To look wistfully at the hand (of);—to depend upon (another) for subsistence:—hāth-tale, adv. Under the hand (of):—hāth-tale ānā(-ke, or mere, etc.), To come under the hand (of), to come into the power or clutches (of):—hāth tang honā, v.n.=hāth band honā, q.v.:—hāth thirkānā, or hāth naćānā, To shake or wave the hands, to gesticulate:—hāth jamnā, v.n.=hāth baiṭhnā, q.v.:—hāth-joṛ, (conj. part. of next), adv. With the hands folded in the manner of entreaty:—hāth joṛnā, v.n. To join or clasp the hands (in humility, or entreaty, etc.); to pay reverence or homage (to, -ko); to bow (to), submit (to), to knuckle down; to hold in fear or awe;—to entreat earnestly, to supplicate:—hāth jhāṛnā(-par), To let fly or drive (at), to strike (at); to strike a blow; to beat;—to empty the hand (of money, etc.), to give, bestow:—hāth jhāṛ-ke khaṛāho-jānā, To stand up empty-handed, or after having emptied the hand (or the purse):—hāth jhūṭā(or jhūṭhā) karnā, To defile the hand (by touching food), to touch (food), to taste (a mouthful; i.q. ulush karnā):—hāth jhūṭā(or jhūṭhā) honā, or ho-jānā, The hand to be or become smeared or dirty or defiled (with food);—the hands to fail one, or to be rendered unserviceable; to lose the power of the hands:—hāth-jhulā`ī, s.f. Waylaying and robbing or plundering (a traveller, or a caravan):—hāth-ćāṭnā, 'To lick the hand,' to relish (any food) exceedingly, 'to lick the lips':—hāth-ćālāk, adj. Light-fingered; thievish;—quick of hand, dexterous, expert, skilful; nimble, active, alert, smart, laborious (i.q. P. ćālāk-dast):—hāth-ćālākī, s.f. Dexterity, expertness, skilfulness; nimbleness, alertness, activity; laboriousness;—sleight of hand;—thievishness:—hāth-ćiṭṭhī, s.f. A letter in the handwriting of; an a tograph letter:—hāth ćaṛhnā, v.n. To come into the hands (of), i.q. hāth ānā, or hāth lagnā, qq.v.:—hāth-ćalā, adj. (f. -ī), Quick of hand, etc. (i.q. hāth ćālāk, q.v.);—using the hands freely, free or ready with the fist:—hāth ćalānā, To stretch out the hand (towards);—to use the hands freely; to strike (at, -par) with the hand, to strike, beat, attack;—to pass the hand (over, -par, or ūpar, i.q. hāth phernā):—hāth ćhoṛnā(-par), To strike (at; to hit, strike;—to give a sword-cut, to make a pass (at):—hāth ḵẖālī, adj. Empty-handed, penniless, destitute;—having the hand disengaged; idle; at leisure:—hāth ḵẖālījānā, A hand (at cards) to be without a picture-card:—hāth ḵẖālīna honā, To have the hands full (of work), to be engaged; to have no leisure:—hāth dikhānā(-ko), To show the hand or palm (to a fortune-teller);—to let (a physician) feel the pulse:—hāth dauṛānā, To put forth the hand with rapidity; to stretch (at or after, -par);—to go beyond bounds, to commit excess, to encroach (upon; i.q. hāth baṛhānā):—hāth dharnā(-kā), To take hold of the hand (of), to take by the hand; to afford protection (to), to protect, patronize; to support, maintain:—hāth dhonā, To wash the hands:—hāth dhonāor dho-baiṭhnā(-se), To wash the hands (of); to despair (of); to renounce, relinquish:—hāth dho-ke pīćhe paṛnā(-ke, etc.), To pursue (an object closely, allowing nothing to turn (one) aside; to persecute:—hāth dekhnā(-kā), To look at the hand (of);—to tell the fortune (of a person) by examining the palm of the hand;—to feel the pulse (of):—hāth denā(-ko), To give the hand (to); to lend a hand;—to make a secret bargain by taking hold of the hands (of the other party) under a cloth (a practice chiefly used in settling the price of horses and jewels);—to pledge oneself (to); to support (a cause);—to place the hand (in, or on, -meṅ, or -par), to touch, feel;—to put out (a light);—to feel the hand (of a person) in order to ascertain whether or not he (or she) is possessed by an evil spirit;—to exercise;—to concern oneself (in or about), to undertake;—to meddle, interfere:—hāth de-jānā, to dry up (said of the pustules of small pox; e.g. mātārānīhāth de-ga`ī):—(kisī-ke) hāth de-denā, To put into the hands (of anyone), to make over (to):—hāth ḍālnā(-meṅ, or -par), To thrust or put the hand (into or in, or on), to meddle, interfere (in);—to lay hands (on), to touch; to insult (a woman, by laying hands on her);—to encroach (on); to plunder;—to put the hand (to, -meṅ), to undertake:—hāth-ḍanḍī, s.f. A pair of hand-scales:—hāth rakhnā(-kā), To keep hold of the hand (of); to take by the hand, etc. (i.q. hāth dharnā, q.v.):—hāth raṅgnā, To stain or dye the hands (with henna);—to take bribes;—to pilfer:—hāth roknā, To hold or stay the hand (of); to prevent;—to refrain (from giving, etc., -se), to keep back, to withhold the hand; to use sparingly:—hāth sādhnā, To form (one's) hand, to practise handwriting, etc. (i.q. hāth ṣāf karnā):—hāth sir-par rakhnā, To put the hand on the head (by way of solemn asseveration), to swear by the head;—to place the hand on the head (of another, -ke), to take under (one's) protection, to patronize:—hāth sikoṛnāor sukeṛnā, or hāth sameṭnā, To withhold the hand (from, -se), to be sparing (of); to refrain (from giving, or expenditure, etc.), to retrench:—hāth-sūṅjānā, v.n. (dialec.) To be taken out of (or to escape from) the hands (of); to be lost;—to be without choice; to be helpless:—hāth-se, adv. By the hands (of, -ke), by, through:—hāthse denāor de-baiṭhnā, To give away, to part with;—to allow to slip from the hands, to lose:—hāth-se gayā, part. adj. Slipped from the hand, gone, lost, flown:—hāth-se nikalnāor nikal-jānā, To pass through (one's) hands; to slip through (one's) fingers, to be lost:—hāth ṣāf karnā, To form the hand, to learn, practise, or exercise (handwriting,or any art);—to beat, trounce;—to cut (one) down; to slay;—to fleece, to plunder:—hāth qabẓe-par rakhnā, To place the hand on the hilt or handle (of a sword or dagger, with the intention of drawing it):—hāth-kāṭnā, 'To bite the hand'; to express regret, to grieve:—hāth kāṭ-denā, To cut off the hand;—to pledge or bind oneself:—hāth-kājhūṭā, s.m. A false person, an untrustworthy man; a dishonest man:—hāth-kādiyā, s.m. 'What has been given with one's own hand'; a gift, donation:—hāth-kāsaććā, adj. & s.m. Trastworthy, honest;—a trustworthy man, etc.:—hāth-kāmail, s.m. 'Filth of the hand,' what defiles the hand; filthy lucre; trash (e.g. rupayāpaisāhāth-kāmail hai):—hāth kānoṅ-par rakhnā, To place the hands on the ears (by way of denial, or protest, etc.); to deny vehemently;—to express astonishment (at):—hāth kaṭnā, The hand to be cut off;—to be bound (to):—hāth karnā(-par), To cut (at);—to subdue; to have possession (of):—hāth kamarpar rakhnā, To place the hands on the loins (in order to support oneself), to be very feeble:—hāth-kaṅgan, s.m. A bracelet:—hāth-kaṅganko ārsīkyā, prov. 'What need of a mirror (to see) a bracelet?'; the thing is evident of itself; it is as plain as a pikestaff (the proverb is employed when a thing is self-evident, or when it will very shortly become evident):—hāth kholnā, To open the hand; to spend liberally, to be open-handed, to be generous:—hāth khaiṅćnā(-se), To draw or hold back the hand (from), to refrain, desist, abstain;—to be sparing (in the use of):—hāth-kī ćiṭṭhī, s.f. A letter under one's own hand;—a certificate or testimonial (from);—a receipt (cf. hāth-ćiṭṭhī):—hāth-kīlakīreṅ, s.f. pl. The lines on the palm of the hand;—fate:—hāth-ke nīće ānā= hāth tale ānā, q.v.:—hāth-gāṛī, s.f. A handbarrow; a truck syn. ṭhelā):—hāth-lapak, s.m. A light-fingered knave:—hāth lagānā(-ko), To put the hand (on), to touch; to lay hands (on), to strike, beat; to reprove, punish; to torment;—to thrust the hand (into, -meṅ), to meddle, or interfere (in; i.q. hāth ḍālnā, q.v.);—to put the hand (to), to set about or begin (a work), to be employed (in any business); to lend a hand:—hāth lagnā(-ke, or mere, etc.), To come to hand, etc. (i.q. hāth ānā, q.v.);—(in addition of figures) to carry (e.g. pandrah-ke pāṅćhāth lagāek):—hāth-lage mailāhonā, To become soiled by the touch of the hand:—hāth mārnā(-par), To strike (at), to strike, to give a thump or blow; to strike down, to slay;—to acquire;—to pilfer, purloin;—to embezzle; to plunder;—to swallow ravenously, to eat with a good appetite;—to join hands (in confirmation of an agreement), to promise (i.q. hāth-par hāthmārnā, q.v.):—hāth milānā(-se), To join hands; to shake hands;—to claim equality;—to join hands (previous to wrestling), to prepare to wrestle;—to close a bargain (by joining hands), to make a purchase;—to give alms (e.g. hāth-se hāth-milānā):—hāth malnā, To rub the hands; to wring the hands (in regret), to regret, repent, lament:—hāth-meṅ, adv. In the hand (of, -ke, or mere, etc.);—in the possession (of); in the power (of), at the mercy (of), under the control (of), liable (to):—hāth-meṅ ānā(-ke), To come into the hands (of), etc. (i.q. hāth-ānā, q.v.):—hāth-meṅ ṭhīkrādenā(-ke), To put a (beggar's) bowl into the hands (of);—to reduce (one) to beggary:—hāth-meṅ ṭhīkrālenā, 'To take a (beggar's) bowl into the hands'; to take to begging, become a beggar:—(kisī-ke) hāth-meṅdil rakhnā, To place one's heart in the hand (of anyone), to have a strong regard (for); to gratify every wish (of):—hāth-meṅrakhnā(-ko), To have in hand; to possess; to hold in subjection:—hāth-meṅlānā(-ko), To bring into (one's) hands, or grasp, or possession; to make (oneself) master of; to bring under subjection or control;—to win:—hāth-meṅlenā, v.t. To take into (one's) hand or hands; to hold, grasp:—hāth-meṅhāth denāor de-denā, To put the hand (of, -kā, or terā, etc.) into the hand (of another, -ke); to give the hand (of a daughter) in marriage;—to put the hand in (another's) hand, to take the hand (of);—to hand over (to), to give into the charge (of):—hāth-meṅhunar honā, To be skilled in any handicraft or art:—hāthoṅ(obl. pl. of hāth; Ap. Prk. hatthaham; S. hastānām, gen. pl. of nasta), adv. In or into the hands;—by the hands (of; i.q. hāth, q.v.):—hāthoṅ-ćhā`oṅrakhnāor karnā(-ko), To take under (one's) protection:—hāthoṅ-se nikalnāor nikal-jānā(-ke, or mere, etc.), To pass or slip through the hands (of); to escape from the control (of):—hāthoṅkalejāućhalnā, The heart to palpitate:—hāthoṅlenā(-ko), To take into (one's) hands; to handle roughly:—hāthoṅ-meṅrakhnā(-ko), 'To keep in one's hands or arms'; to bring up tenderly:—hāthoṅ-hāth, adv. From hand to hand;—out of hand;—hand over hand, quickly, expeditiously:—hāthoṅ-hāth uṛ-jānā, or hāthoṅ-hāth biknā, To go off, or to sell, quickly; to find a ready sale:—hāthoṅ-hāth lejānā(-ko), To carry away quickly; to snatch away at once or suddenly:—hāthoṅ-hāth lenā(-ko), To receive (one) with all respect:—hathī-hāth, or hāthe-hāth (hāthīor hāthe= Prk. hatthe= S. haste, loc. of hasta), adv. Hand in hand; in accord:—hāthī-hāth karnā, 'To put hand in hand'; to act in accord; to pull together:—apne-ūpar hāth ćalānā, To lay violent hands upon oneself; to attempt. or to commit, suicide:—ulṭāhāth mārnā(-ko), To give one a back-handed blow:—pīṭh-par (kisī-ke) hāth phernā, To stroke or pat the back (of), to soothe, pacify; to satisfy, assure:—donoṅhāthoṅsameṭnā, v.t. 'To collect with both hands'; to make money fast:—kālak-ke hāth lagānā(-ko (?) or -par), To bring disgrace (on anyone):—kisī-ke hāth bhejnā, v.t. To send by the hand of anyone, to send by:—kisī-ke hāth bećnā, v.t. To sell to someone:—muṅh-hāth dhonā, To wash the face and hands;—to go to the necessary (i.q. hāth-pā`oṅdhonā).